Bedstraw Hawk-moth - Hyles gallii
Eriocraniidae
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Eriocrania salopiella
Photo © Neil Sherman,  Purdis Farm, Ipswich. April 2006.

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Eriocrania salopiella

(Stainton, 1854)10 / 2.005

Morley's Final Catalogue: Not listed.

Recent Status: The species is rare in Suffolk.

Life Style: A single brooded species flying during April. The larvae mine Betula leaves during May, June and July.

Identification: The adult Eriocrania species are individually variable. Genitalia dissection is required to separate E. sangii, E. semipurpurella, Paracrania chrysolepidella, E. unimaculella and E. cicatricella.
E. salopiella has a beige or ochre head and thorax.
E. sparrmannella is deep purple with the golden spots forming transverse fasciae.
E. sangii has slightly larger spots basal of the tornal spot and a denser set of smaller spots beyond and large spots on the dorsum..
E. cicatricella has larger spots arranged longitudinally and often elongate.
Paracrania chrysolepidella has tornal spot absent or indistinct. Thorax is golden fuscous.
E. semipurpurella is a poorly marked species with a golden tornal spot.
E. unimaculella is a poorly marked species with a large silver white tornal spot.
More Info
The larval mines can be separated to some extent.
Paracrania chrysolepidella feeds on Carpinus and Corylus. All others on Betula.
E. salopiella and E. sparrmannella mines start away from the leaf edge. There are slight differences in the larval colouring.
E. cicatricella mines start at the leaf edge with more than one larvae per mine (not per leaf) with translucent white head and thorax.
E. sangii mine starts at the leaf edge. The larva is grey with a brown head.
E. semipurpurella mine starts at the edge of a leaf and the early instar larvae have a black head with a dark spot beyond. Later instar larvae with a brown head are difficult to separate from E. unimaculella which has a similar mine.
More Info

Verification Grade Comment: Mine: Easier if larva present

Retained Specimen / Photograph will be Required.

Mine: Moth needs to be reared and, in some cases, possibly dissected.

Recorded in 8 (14%) of 58 10k Squares.
First Recorded in 1997.
Last Recorded in 2025.
Additional Stats

Eriocrania sparrmannella | Eriocrania cicatricella >

Determination
List Species Records   [Show All Latest]
Latest 5 Records
Date#VC10k Area
19/04/2025126TL95 - Bradfield/Hitcham
14/04/2025125TM24 - Woodbridge/Martlesham
05/06/2023125TM24 - Woodbridge/Martlesham
04/06/2023126TL98 - Woodbridge/Martlesham
02/06/2020225TM46 - Woodbridge/Martlesham
Show Details | 1990 to 2025 | 2000 to 2025 | Graph Key
Express Record Eriocrania salopiella
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Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Wingspan: 9-12mm
Flight: April
Foodplant:   Birch
Nat Status: Local
Verification Grade:  Adult: 3  Mine: R
 Immature Adult   [Show Flight Times]
     
Underlying maps using Digital Map Data © Norfolk Online Lepidoptera Archive - NOLA™ - Suffolk 2026. © James Wheeler - Norfolk Moths 2007 - 2026. Data © NOLA™ - Suffolk 2026
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